Land-based strategic nuclear forces

Missile systems of land-based strategic nuclear forces

Guided Ballistic Missiles

First Conventional-Warhead Ballistic Missiles

R-1 Missile Complex

R-2 Missile Complex

First strategic conventional-warhead missiles

R-5 Missile Complex

R-11 Missile Complex

First strategic nuclear-warhead missiles

R-5M (SS-3) Missile Complex

R-11M (SS-1V) Missile Complex

First Intercontinental ballistic missiles

R-7 (SS-6) Missile Complex

R-7A (SS-6) Missile Complex

First-generation missile complexes

Strategic medium-range ballistic missiles

R-12/R-12U (SS-4) Missile Complexes

R-14/R-14U (SS-5) Missile Complex

Intercontinental ballistic missiles

R-16/R-16U (SS-7) Missile Complex

R-9A (SS-8) Missile Complex

Second-generation Missile complexes

UR-100 (SS-11) Missile Complex

UR-100K/UR-100U (SS-11) Missile Complex

R-36 (SS-9) Missile Complex

RS-12 (SS-13) Missile Complex

Third-generation Missile complexes

Silo-based Missile complexes

RS-16 (SS-17) Missile Complex

RS-18 (SS-19) Missile Complex

RS-20A (SS-18) Missile Complex

Road-mobile Missile complex

RSD-10 (SS-20) road-mobile missile complex

Fourth-generation missile complexes

Silo-based missile complexes

RS-20B (SS-18) Missile Complex

RS-20V (SS-18) Missile Complex

RS-22A (SS-24) Missile Complex

RS-12M2 (SS-27) Missile complex (Topol-M)

Mobile missile complexes

Topol road-mobile missile complex RS-12M (SS-25A)

Topol-M road-mobile missile complex RS-12M2 (SS-27)

RS-22V (SS-24) rail-mobile missile complex

Command and control system of land-based strategic nuclear forces

Battle management communication system structure

Command posts

Hardened command posts

Siloed command post

Mobile (land-based) command postCP

Support facilities

Transporter-loaders

Unified container-launcher (CL) transporter-loader (TL)

Container-launcher transporter

Container-launcher transporter-loader

UTPK-1 handler

Handler

UPTK-2 handler

TUAP-1 transporter-loader of container-launcher adapter

TUAP-2 transporter-loader of container-launcher adapter

CAP transporter-loader

Isothermic railway car

Charging and filling units

Ser of rocket propellant vehicles

Mobile filling equipment set

Rocket propellant compo nent vapors burning vehicles

Compressed gas servicing unit

UKS-400 unified compressor plant

Washing/neutralizing vehicle

Support facilities

Combat duty vehicle

Duty personnel combat vehicle

Engineer support vehicle

Scrapping of intercontinental ballistic missile

Liquid-propellant missile scrapping bases

Surovatikha missile scrapping base

Pibanshur missile scrapping base

Liquid-propellant ICBM scrapping technology

The 4th Central Research Institute

Testing and experimental base

Engine and fuel research center

Test facilities used to examine vulnerability of missile complex components to the effects of nuclear weapons

Missile flight dynamics research center

Missile failure research center

SNF communications research center

Environment Monitoring center

Marine strategic nuclear forces

Strike component of the marine strategic nuclear forces

Standard shipborne missile complex. Purpose and basic components

First generation of submarine-launched ballistic missiles

D-1/R-11FM submarine-launched ballistic missile complex

Project AV611 arge submarine (Zulu)

D-2/R-13(SS-N-4) submarine-launched ballistic missile complex

D-4/R-21 (SS-N-5) submarine-launched ballistic missile complex

Project 629 (629A) cruiser submarine (Golf)

Project 658 (658M) (Hotel) nuclear-powered cruiser submarine

Second generation of submarine-launched ballistic missiles

D-5/R-27, D-5U/R-27U (RSM-25, SS-N-6) submarine-launched ballistic missile comples

D-11/R-31 (RSM-45, SS-N-17) submarine-launched missile complex

Project 667A (Yankee-1) strategic missile submarine

D-9/R-29 (RSM-40, SS-N-8) submarine-launched ballistic missile complex

Project 667B (Delta-1) strategic missile submarine

Third generation of submarine-launched ballistic missiles

D-9R/R-29R (RSM-50,SS-N-18) submarine-launched ballistic missile complex

Project 667BDR (Delta-III) strategic missile submarine

D-19/R-39 (RSM-52, SS-N-20) submarine-launched ballistic missile complex

Project 941 (Typhoon) strategic missile submarine

D-9RM/R-29RM (RSM-54, SS-N-23) submarine-launched ballistic missile complex

Project 667BDRM (Delta-IV) strategic missile submarine

Command and control component of the marine strategic nuclear forces

Support component of the marine strategic nuclear forces

Service component of the marine strategic nuclear forces

Submarine-launched ballistic missile basing system installations

Arsenal

Missile loading/unloading point (Version)

Missile arming/disarming point (Version)

Floating support facilities

Project 11570

Naval armament transport ship Project 15201 floating crane

Elimination of missile and ballistic missile submarines

Elimination (scrapping) of ballistic missile submarine

Elimination (scrapping) of missiles

Processing of liquid-propellant SLBMs

Air-based strategic nuclear forces

Long-range aviation

Tu-160 supersonic strategic missile-carrying bomber

Tu-95MS strategic missile-carryer

Tu-22M3 long-range missile-carrying bomber

IL-78 flight refueling tanker

Air-launched cruise missiles

Kh-55 cruise missile Kh-55SM cruise missile

Kh-22 cruise missile (Kh-N,

Kh-NA, Kh-MP versions)

Kh-15 aeroballistic missile

Safe operation and transportation of nuclear munitions

Nuclear munitions safety

Protection of nuclear munitions

Storage and maintenance of nuclear munitions

Storage depots

Maintenance of nuclear munitions

Safe transportation of nuclear munitions

Protective facilities

Supercontainers

Nuclear munitions transportation facilities

Special trucks

Special railway cars

Special railway car

Special emergency teams

Equipment used in emergency situations

Training of specialists involved in the operations of nuclear munitions

Novaya Zemlya central nuclear proving ground

Special nuclear test control service

Data collection and processing center

Topogeodetic support of Russian

Armed Forces Earth Remote sensing facilities

Kometa space-based cartographic complex

High resolution photo camera

Topographic photo-camera

Pulsed laser range-finder

Space-based geodetic complex

Primary geodetic and eartht's gravitational field data gathering system

Precise geocentric coordinate base development and earth's gravitational field parameters determination subsystem

An-30B aerial photography aircraft

Topographic cameras

Reconnaissance Cameras

Ground-based geodetic facilities

2ST10 light range finder

KTD-2-2 topographic qiamtim range-finder

KTD-3 topographic quantum tacheometer

Theodolited, series 3T (3T2KO, 3T2KA, 3T5KP)

Digital cartographic information derived from space photographs

Automated stereophotogrammetry complex to create digital information on relief and digital orthophotomaps

Image input workstation

Photogrammetry workstation Digital image photomap orthotransformation workstation

Creation of digital photomaps Digital photomap transformation workstation

Automated high-accuracy stereocomparator

Contour numbering equipment

Relief numbering equipment

Automated decoding of images

Photo interpreter's automated workstation

Automatic workstation complex (AWS) for creation of electronic maps

Cartographic information input workstation

Digital cartographic information interactive processing workstations

Workstations for the production of printing layouts

Mobile complexes for making topographic and special map

Mobile cartographic complex

Mobile photogrammetric Complex

Development and testing of nuclear munitions

Russian research institute of experimental physics and its role in creating Russia's nuclear deterrent capability and developing prospective weapons

Development of nuclear charges

Why were nuclear weapons developed

Nuclear charge development phases

Nuclear charges developed for military applications

Standartization

Special-purpose charges

Nuclear charge parameter dynamics

Nuclear charge relative mass versus size (Yield being constant)

Nuclear charges developed by VNIIEF for weapons systems

Development of nuclear munitions

The USSR's first atomic bomb RDS-1

The world's first hydrogen bomb RDS-6

The first tactical missile nuclear warhead

The first medium-range ballistic missile nuclear warhead

The first ICBM thermonuclear warhead

The thermonuclear combat block for the first intercontinental ballistic missile (ISBM) with multiple independently-targetable reentry vehicle (MIRV) warhead

The first tactical missile thermonuclear warhead

The thermonuclear combat block for the medium-range MIRVed missile on medium and shorter-range ballistic missiles

The world's most powerful experimental bomb

Nuclear munition

Nuclear munitions sophistication level

English

Automatic devices developed at VNIIEF

VNIIEF's experimental and computing facilities

VNIIEF's computing facilities

VNIIEF's gas-dynamics research complex

Basic facilities of the gas-dynamics research complex

Equipment Used to Carry out Experiments in the Field of Physics

Criticality experiments

Linear accelerators

High-power radiation plants

Mobile complex for making electromagnetic radiation stability tests

VNIIEF's Research and Test Complex

Englidh?

High-power lasers used in nuclear weapons industry

Investigations carried out with use of lasers

ISKRA-6 laser-unit

Development of conventional weapons

Antitank weapons

Russia's Applied Phisics Research Instutute - developer of nuclear weapons

Development of nuclear charges and nuclear munitions

Nuclear munitions

Fleet ballistic missile warhead

Fleet ballistic missile warhead for submerged launch

Intercontinental ballistic missile warhead

Tactical missile warhead

Air Defense missile warhead World's largest thermonuclear air bomb

Brake parachute system of largest air bomb

Nuclear air bomb of supersonic aircraft

152mm nuclear artillery projectile

Excaveting thermonuclear charge

Special nuclear explosive devices

Physical and Experimental Test Units

BARS-5 self-quenching fast nuclear reactor

NG-12 neutron generator

IGUR-3M high-voltage pulse-type accelerator

EMIR direct-action high-voltage pulsed electron accelerator

EKAP installation

SOKOL laser unit

OSA multifunctional impact test tube

Research and Test Complex (NIIK)

Centrifugal installation

Vibration installation

Transportation vibration stand Impact test installation with accelerators

Gas-dynamic unit

Explosion impact test tube

Missile catapult unit (TRACK)

Hydrostatic test installation

Thermal, climatic and pressure test chamber

Technological approaches

Mobile autonomous modular complex

Hydroabrasive cutting

Enhanced effectiveness well drills

Electric couplears

Development of nuclear munitions and detonation automatics

Nuclear munitions

Development of nuclear munitions for different platforms

Nuclear warheads developed for intercontinental ballistic missiles

Nuclear warheads devel-oped for torpedo weapons

Nuclear warheads developed for surface-to-air guided missiles

Nuclear warheads developed for ground-launched and air-launched cruise missiles

Nuclear warheads developed for seaborne missiles

Special containers for nuclear munitions

System and devices used in nuclear munitions and during nuclear tests

Electric and neutron initiation systems of nuclear munitions

Detonation automatics

Neutron pulse generator

Automatic devices used in nuclear munitions

Detonation and neutron initiation devices used during nuclear tests

Autonomous data monitoring and recording system

Nuclear munitions test equipment

Conversion

Conversion directions

Neutron generators and their derivative equipment

Software and hardware used in automated production control systems

Pressure sensors and indicators

X-Ray generators and derivative devices

Detonation control devices

Medical equipment

Nuclear material inspection and accounting devices

Radiation and chemical safety at nuclear installations and while carrying out maintenance of nuclear and missile weapons

Protection from radiation in nuclear tests

Radiation safety during nuclear tests

Radiation safety during underground nuclear tests

Prediction and remodeling of population irradiation doses during nuclear explosions and in emergency situations

Radiation safety of nuclear weapons elimination operations

Remodeling of radiological contamination after nuclear tests and of radiation doses

Protection of people from harmful effects of missile propellants

Methods of toxicological investigations

Radiation safety at nuclear installations

Radiation factors and rates

Creation and introduction of individual protection means

Development of methodology and instrumentation for radiological and biophysical monitoring specialists

Development and improvement of sanitary legislation

Methods and drugs for treatment of acute radiuation injuries

Radioprotectors Drugs and methods for treatment of acute radiation sickness

Drugs for prophylaxis and stopping the primary reaction to radiation

Drugs which retard absorbtion and facilitate removal radioactive nuclides

Treatment of human irradiation injuries

Ionizing radiation rates